Palladio at the Royal Academy
Thursday, January 29th, 2009The new Palladio exhibition at the Royal Academy is a must for fans of Palladianism and classical architecture. I loved it, but I can see there’s not enough outside this rather specialist field to detain the politely interested for very long.
Without any doubt the stars of the exhibition are the large, exquisitely detailed models of Palladio’s buildings constructed in the early 1970s by the Centro Internazionale di Studi di Architettura Andrea Palladio, in Vicenza.
Two are illustrated here, a model of the Villa Capra — the Rotonda — in Vicenza, and the 2.5 metres long model of the church of the Redentore in Venice. They were made from lime and beech wood with porcelain biscuit details, and they made me long for a magic mushroom so I could live in them.
With my typographic hat on I was thrilled to see a fragment of the first edition of Palladio’s Quattro Libri dell’Architettura (Venice, 1570).
There was an interesting virtual heritage reconstruction of Palladio’s proposal for the Rialto Bridge in Venice, and here I’m happy to say the best design won, because the existing Rialto bridge, designed by Antonio da Ponte in 1591 (Tony da bridge?) is far more characterful and romantic than Palladio’s sadly insipid design. Strange then, that the Palladian Bridge (no resemblance to his proposal for the Rialto) is one of the icons of grand garden architecture in the UK. I counted 34 mentions of Palladianism in Follies Grottoes and Garden Buildings.
Where I felt the exhibition faltered was in ignoring Palladio’s mighty influence on architecture since his time. Apart from a nod to Inigo Jones, whose drawings looked hasty and slapdash compared to the formal elegance from Palladio’s studio, there was nothing to show that builders today are busy debasing Palladianism in places like Bishop’s Avenue and California for clients who believe that Palladianism equals taste. Not so. Proportion and rhythm equals taste.
The exhibition is organised by the Royal Academy of Arts and the Centro Internazionale di Studi di Architettura Andrea Palladio, Vicenza with the collaboration of the Royal Institute of British Architects. Photographs by Alberto Carolo.