from Harlech and London
fotoLibrarian
fotos, follies, fonts, food & other folderols

2016: The Headley Year

January 3rd, 2017 by Gwyn
Posted in Uncategorized | 4 Comments »

Hello people!

Here’s our round robin of some of our doings over the past year.

COINCIDENCE
In March I was having a big office clearout. As I emptied a fat file into the WPB, an Indenture of Sale fluttered out. It was the record of the purchase of Murmur-y-Don by my great-grandmother Jane Williams in 1923. She bought it from a Mr. T. Wilks who lived in Ewshot House, Ewshot, Hampshire, 250 miles away from Harlech.

So I rang my niece Emily.

Because five years ago, unaware of any connection, Emily and her husband Alex bought Ewshot House, Ewshot, Hampshire.

WEATHER
Perhaps the windiest spot in the British Isles is the point where our drive debouches on to the main road at Good God Corner in Harlech. In January passing motorists had to take swift action to avoid a fat old man running down the middle of the road trying to catch two wheely bins cascading end over end on their way to Llandanwg Beach, having first deposited their contents all over the road and the National Trust field.

FIREBIRD
Our old blue Aga in Harlech was installed in 1968 and like many other celebrities it died this year. In May the impossibly beautiful Firebird arrived, creamier and plumper than any Aga but at first glance similar to look at. It does the cooking, the hot water and the central heating. It’s only broken down twice so far and we think it’s great.

The Firebird

The Firebird

TRAVEL
Budapest for Von’s birthday in January. What a great city. It had us from the moment we read the notice on the tube trains: “Each passenger may carry one bundle of wrapped tree saplings.” Photographer Zsusza Rosza showed us around and we had a little too much goose and foie gras.

"Each passenger is entitled to carry one bunch of wrapped tree saplings free of charge."

“Each passenger is entitled to carry one bunch of wrapped tree saplings free of charge.”

We went to have lunch with James & Jill in Bergues, Northern France in March. Great food, packed restaurant on a Thursday lunchtime, nobody died.

Back to Belgium again in July to buy an incredible amount of beer and wine. I still haven’t run out of beer.

In late July we went to Apulia and had the most wonderful holiday. Von’s niece Victoria Seeley married Troy Salter in Sorrento and we ran into my niece Lucy and the Day family as one does. Then we spent another week in the southern heel of the country. A really enjoyable time.

Megan, Thomas, William, John, Von, Gwyn, Lucy, Nick in Sorrento

Megan, Thomas, William, John, Von, Gwyn, Lucy and Nick in Sorrento

Later that month we ran into the Day family again, this time in the cloistered grandeur of Magdalen College, Oxford, where great-nephew Jack Norman (that’s Shân and Paul’s clever lad) was marrying Dawn.

FOTOLIBRA
Getty Images, the $2.9 billion market leader among picture libraries, takes over the distribution of Corbis, the world’s second largest picture library. They now control about 80% of the world market.
Customer: I want to use this picture for a half page, world English language book usage. How much?
fotoLibra: That’ll be £74, sir.
Customer: £74! I could buy it for £10 from Getty!
fotoLibra: Well why don’t you?
Customer: Because they don’t have this picture, stupid!

SPORT
Another year to forget for Welsh rugby. Wales used to be the land of the jink and the swerve, but all we have now are huge units who trundle forward in straight and predictable lines while more agile opponents dance between us and score tries. It’s not right. Chwarae teg. Although change the shape of the ball to Round and they did very well in the Euros.

Brilliant showing by the Brits in Rio, 2nd in the medal table after the USA and beating China, Russia, Germany and the usual suspects.

Among the live sport we saw was England v Sri Lanka with the Wiz at Lord’s, England v Wales at Twickenham (not the 6 Nations game), Saracens v Scarlets at Allianz Park and the Varsity Match at Twickenham with Marcus & Sandra.

I felt the Sports Personality of the Year should have been Alistair Brownlee, for the most sportsmanlike act I have ever seen: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS0GkCfljqk

HOME
We had Von’s brother Nick and his girlfriend Rosie to stay in Harlech in February. We rode on the world’s longest zip wire. Leaping off was pant-wettingly terrifying but once on the move exhilaration took over. What fun. Bloody freezing. Tors and Troy came for Easter and Christmas, James & Tessa in October.

Tessa braving the Precipice Walk

Tessa braving the Precipice Walk

In London Jane came to stay from DC, Wim & Moni from Utrecht, Mike & Martha from NYC, Barbara from Düsseldorf and Damien from Lyon.

Von, Milo, Elena, Jane

Von, Milo, Elena, Jane

 

AWAY
Went to stay with our friends James & Tessa at their cottage in Norfolk. Walked along Holkham Beach in hurricane force winds. Milo was airborne part of the time, and had to be hauled down like a barrage balloon. The bloke I sat next to at dinner claimed his name was Tim, but turned out to be David Archer from The Archers. Blimey. What an exceptionally pleasant fellow.

PARTY
Instead of a summer barbecue, we had a huge ham so we could talk to our guests instead of sweating over a hot grill. It was my 70th birthday and I didn’t feel a day over 68. I have this theory that I’m actually ten years behind my birth age. This makes me sixty now, which is fine, but it was rough when I was fourteen years old and at Haileybury. Had a long chat with Dede about The Four Horsemen of the Eucalyptus, assigning powers of eternity, the horrors of desecrated coconut and her new man, with whom she only has a teutonic relationship.

David & Gwyn at the non-BBQ

David & Gwyn at the non-BBQ

ARTS
Enjoyed Twelfth Night in the round at Hornsey Town Hall, Cameron Brown rocking at the Chelsea Arts Club, the Stones exhibition at the Saatchi Gallery, Paul Jones and the Blues Band in Enfield. I read War and Peace (two favourite quotes: “I can see through you and three yards into the ground under you” and “Lay me down like a stone, O God, and raise me up like a loaf.”)

ANNIVERSARY

Wim, Gwyn & Peter

Wim, Gwyn & Peter

It’s 30 years since Follies: A National Trust Guide was published and to mark the occasion the Folly Fellowship informed us they would be holding a tea party at our house. About thirty people turned up and it was brilliantly organised by Peter Godfrey. Wim came over from the Netherlands to help celebrate. We had a cake in the shape of the book with the cover photographed on to the icing. So clever!

BIRTHS
I’m now a great-great-uncle. Welcome to Finn Lees, my brother’s daughter’s son’s little chap, and a big welcome too to latest great niece Minnie Artemis Baker, a daughter for Birdie and Mike and a sister for Barnaby Bob (Minnie was my mother’s secret embarrassment. She was christened Minnie Elaine Young, and as a teenager she was not best pleased when Disney introduced Minnie Mouse to the world).

DEATHS
Helen Bailey was murdered together with her beloved dog Boris. Their bodies were not discovered for three months. We can guess who did it, but the case hasn’t come to trial yet. Mike Raggett’s partner Dee Lesley died over Christmas. Carole Blake, one of Britain’s top literary agents and a friend since 1972, died suddenly in October. Christina Speight of the Folly Fellowship. Von’s old boss and colleague Peter Driscoll. Nobel prize winners’ publisher Peter Owen, who memorably told me “I went to one of those faith healers once. But they don’t do teeth.”

And virtually every celebrity you can think of.

It was the fiftieth anniversary of the Aberfan disaster, when 116 children were killed, and Owen Sheers wrote a moving television poem ‘The Green Hollow’. But the most damning comment came in a documentary on the tragedy: “The worst sin towards our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them: that’s the essence of inhumanity.” — George Bernard Shaw, The Devil’s Disciple, quoted at the end of the Aberfan enquiries, 1967.

HEALTH
All fine. Nothing to report.

TREES
We had a tree taken down in Harlech. I went to get my new chainsaw to log it. It started very quickly, idled at 5000 rpm for a minute then seized solid. I couldn’t turn it over. I took it to Major Owen in Penrhyndeudraeth, and they read its obituary over the phone to me. The replacement parts would cost more than a new chainsaw. “But it’s brand ne …” I began, then I remembered that my ‘new’ chainsaw had come with the insurance for the flood which triggered fotoLibra — fifteen years ago. So I got a wonderful early Christmas present from Von, a Stihl MS-180. And now we have wood. Lots of wood.

Wood piled in the garage

Wood piled in the garage

BREXIT
You might guess we are pretty enthusiastic Remainers. Mike and Martha came over from Manhattan to participate in our celebrations after the inevitable win, and on the morning after Martha wordlessly joined me in the kitchen as I stood there in my seedy, saggy dressing gown listening to Cameron’s resignation speech on the Today programme. I shed a tear — not for Cameron, but for my country.

CARS
The Phucking Phaeton is no longer. No longer with us, that is. We bought an old Audi A6 Quattro Avant, and the garage was too frightened to take the Phaeton in part exchange. So I put it on Autotrader for £2,750 more than the garage were about to offer, and it sold for cash at the asking price three days later. I shall miss it. What a great car. But what stress and agony it caused us. We’ve still got the MGF — one careful lady owner since new.

 

MGF, Audi, VW

MGF, Audi, VW

 

Being 70 Nick felt I would benefit from a rally driving course so in October I went to thrash a 4WD Mini Cooper round a field on the Cambridge borders. What fun!

Oh, and remember the Wilks family from whom we bought Murmur-y-Don in 1923 (see COINCIDENCE)? We discovered that sons Spencer and Maurice Wilks went on to invent the Land Rover, and became Managing Director and Chairman of the Rover Car Company.

ANIMALS

28th December: Milo sunbathing in Harlech

28th December: Milo sunbathing in Harlech

Milo is one of the most popular dogs on the London Borrow My Doggy walkies list, despite being riddled with (now expensively cured) sarcoptic mange. He visited a Poodle Parlour for the first time and returned pompadoured and gorgeous. He has a legion of adoring fans, prominent among whom is Camille from Brazille, who has sent him Christmas presents and a love letter anticipating her return in February. Bembo The Cat has made it quite clear he will not tolerate the drive to Harlech and so remains behind as King of Mount View, despite the challenge of neighbouring Ocicat. Timothy The Tortoise celebrated his 60th with an extra helping of tomato and cucumber.

HOUSE SITTERS
As we were going to be in Italy for nearly three weeks Milo’s kennel bills were going to cost rather more than our holiday. So we found a wonderful website called HousesittersUK.co.uk on which we posted pictures of our house and animals. We had dozens of applications to house sit and eventually chose Evgenia and Paul, who did a splendid job of looking after our boys and our house. At the end when Evgenia collected all her things together to leave, the people carrier-driving cabbie said “I’m not taking all that stuff. That’s a house move, not a fare.” and drove off. You guessed it — Uber. So we called Addison Lee who took everything with a smile and without demur.

CHRISTMASSES IN 2016
We had two, one with Emily, Alex, Octavia, Albert, Isidora, Jo, Paul, Shân, Paul, Milo and Poppy in Ewshot, and one with Nick, Tors, Troy, Louise, Milo and Carrie in Harlech. Both were perfect examples of familial harmony and masterly cooking and management by Emily and Von respectively. Fine food, no fights, no fusses. I am lost in admiration for what women can do. I remember Mary Kenny writing some forty years ago: “Men come in at the top of the food chain wearing fancy white tocques and calling themselves chefs. But frankly any fool can fabricate something edible out of two pounds of fillet steak, a gallon of double cream and a bottle of brandy. It takes a woman to make a meal for six out of a few leftover sprouts, half a loaf of stale bread and a tin of spam.” (I’m doing this from memory, please).

Carrie, Louise, Nick, Tors, Milo, Von, Troy

Carrie, Louise, Nick, Tors, Milo, Von, Troy at Plas Tan-y-Bwlch

On Christmas Morning we went to the service at Llandanwg Church, buried in the sand dunes and dating in parts from the fifth century, making it the earliest Christian site in Great Britain.

Which reminds me: when the first Christian missionaries came to Greenland they discovered the native Inuit didn’t know what bread was and had no word for it. So they taught them the Lord’s Prayer: Give us this day our daily seal.

2017
Can it be any worse than 2016? Remember the old Chinese curse: “May you live in interesting times.” Well, we certainly had that in 2016. Peace and blessings to you all, with lotsaluv from Gwyn & Von.

SOME STUFF I’VE LEARNED

  • Cheval de Frise is the name given to broken glass set into the mortar on top of a wall to deter burglars.
  • The Portuguese name for a turkey is a Peru. A chili turkey would be a piri piri peru.
  • The little strings that hang down from Orthodox Jews’ clothes are called Tzitzit.
  • The Llanaber parish register of burials for 1844 has an entry for the burial of ‘a bottle of beer, found dead on the shore, 14 March.’
  • A Trump campaign official said. “Jared Kushner, the son-in-law … is a snaky little motherfucker, a horrible human being.”
  • The Welsh word Cynefin means ‘the landscape with everything in it’ – place, people and nature intertwined. In other words, Sharawaggi.
  • After the Duke of Wellington had held his first cabinet meeting as Prime Minister he commented “An extraordinary affair. I gave them their orders and they wanted to stay and discuss them.”
  • Texture is just touch plus time.
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I Know What You’re Getting This Christmas

December 20th, 2016 by Gwyn
Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment »

It will be one of these three things:

1. Consumables
2. Heirlooms
3. Landfill

Everything you give or get will fall into one of these three categories.

Port, perfume, socks, goose, Xmas pudding — consumables.

Fine art, rubies, Swiss watches, gold bars, signed first editions, antiques — heirlooms.

Anything with a plug on it or made of plastic — landfill.

Who wants a Mac Quadra on their desk today? In 1992 I was gagging for one. If I’d bought the equivalent value of shares in Apple instead, I’d be worth £1,396,000, while almost all the Quadras ever built are now at the bottom of pits.

Of course there will be exceptions! No doubt you’ll tell me about them. I can think of one — my Mont Blanc fountain pen is made of plastic, but I regard it as an heirloom. Heirlooms don’t have to be expensive. I bought it for £29 in 1978 and they now retail for £650.

It’s an edifying game you can play by yourself as you wrap and unwrap your Christmas presents. And it actually makes you think.

What are we doing to our world?

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Spam Invitations on OS X Calendar

November 26th, 2016 by Gwyn
Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment »

Junk emails I can cope with (just about) but yesterday I had a Calendar invitation from crooks using the name Zang Si Xuan, as follows:

臧思轩 <1069020164184025178846050@8765456.tk>
$19.99 Ray-ban&Oakley Black Friday Deals Online.

When you get a Calendar invitation, it’s not an email. It comes through Apple’s iCloud, which is far more vulnerable to hackers than my Sinclair Spectrum. And Apple offers you just three responses: Maybe, Decline or Accept. DO NOT TOUCH THESE.

Clicking on any of these choices immediately tells Mr Zang and his accomplices that there’s a living entity at the other end ripe for plucking. Apple, please do something about this. Install an IGNORE button ASAP.

As soon as you click on any of the choices Apple gives you in Calendar, Mr Zang will flood your calendar with fake events, opportunities to buy his fake merchandise. It’s happened to many, many people in the past two weeks.

Before touching the invitation I went on line to see what others had done. The best solution seemed to be to create a new, empty Calendar, allocate the spam invitation to that, then delete the calendar.

Unfortunately the procedures recommended bore no resemblance to the Calendar app on my computer. So here’s what I did:

1. Open the Calendar app.
2. File> New Calendar> iCloud
3. Change new calendar name from (highlighted) Untitled to SPAM
4. Click on the unwanted invitation and select the new SPAM calendar on the drop-down menu in the top right of the invitation window
5. You will see a 1 appear in the bar next to the SPAM iCloud Calendar’s name
6. Highlight the SPAM calendar
7. Edit> Delete
8, The calendar will disappear. YOU WILL STILL see a notification of the spam invitation in the top bar. It will disappear within a minute.
9. That’s it.

I hope this helps.

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Frequency Bands for The Most Common English Words

November 18th, 2016 by Gwyn
Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off on Frequency Bands for The Most Common English Words

How low can you go, or, Fun For Foreigners!

Band 8
the, a, an, this, that, I, you, he, she, him, he, that, which, what, who …

Band 7
man, woman, person, boy, girl, hand, eye, head, foot, blood, year, day …

Band 6
dog, horse, ship, machine, mile, assessment, army, career, stress, gas …

Band 5
surveillance, assimilation, tumult, penchant, paraphrase, admixture, conditional …

Band 4
astrological, egregious, insolent, Jungian, combative, bipartisan, cocksure …

Band 3
ebullition, merengue, amortizable, prelapsarian, contumacious, agglutinative …

Band 2
decanate, ennead, geogenic, sharawaggi, abactinal, absterge, satinize …

Band 1
abaptiston, abaxile, grithbreach, gurhofite, zarnich, zeagonite …

I stopped paying attention about the middle of Band 2.

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The 100 Best Fonts: Display Misc

November 14th, 2016 by Gwyn
Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment »

100 Best Fonts

Click to enlarge.

DISPLAY MISC
Bifur: French, designed by A M Cassandre, 1929. Astoundingly different. How brave of the type foundry to cut this in hot metal.
Metropolis: German, W Schwerdtner, 1932. Looking forward to a brave new world. And look where it led them.
Irvin: American, designed by Rea Irvin, 1923. I don’t even need to name the magazine.
Ashley Crawford: British, designed by Ashley Havinden, 1930. Perky, bouncy, seaside fun. So bracing.
Juanita Deco: Argentinian, designed by Luis Sicot, 1996. More retro homage but nicely done.
Remedy: German, designed by Frank Heine, 1992. What fun! Liberation from hot metal at last!
catastrophe: american, designed by judith sutcliffe, 1993. you always need one really silly font, and i like cats, so there.
Mojo: American, designed by Jim Parkinson, 1960. Far out and solid, man. Too cool for school. And made in hot metal!

There are three fonts I can’t show you because I don’t have them:
Paganini; Italian, designed by Alexandro Butti, 1928. A magnificent and grandiloquent Didot, possibly unreadable in small sizes.
Block: German, designed by H Hoffman, 1908. A Hunnish display face. Think Zeppelin. Big Bertha. Krups. Huge, heavy, yet vulnerable.
Hallo: German, designed by Wagner & Schmidt, 1914. Also known as Annonce Grotesk. I’ve chosen to show an extra bold extended lineal here as a substitute, because that’s what it is.

What about my least favourite fonts? That’s for another blog, and no, it won’t be including Comic Sans because it’s a brilliant font (if you’re lettering comic strips).

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The 100 Best Fonts: Display Lineal

November 14th, 2016 by Gwyn
Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment »

100 Best Fonts

Click to enlarge.

DISPLAY LINEAL
Broadway: American, designed by Morris Fuller Benton, 1929. The right name, the right style, the right place.
Flyer: German, designed by Linotype, 1955. So neat, so efficient, so striking.
Annonce Grotesk: German, designed by Wagner & Schmidt, 1914. Also known as Hallo. I don’t have this font, but it looks a little like this.
Plaza: British, designed by Letraset, 1975. Retro 1900s but my chosen type for architectural drawings.
Phosphor: German, designed by Jacob Erbar, 1930. Amazing to think a type foundry tooled up to make this in various sizes, then sold it successfully.
Lithos: American, designed by Carol Twombly, 1989. Inspired by ancient Greek inscriptions.
Stop: Italian, designed by Aldo Novarese, 1970. As arresting as a Stop sign.
Paris Flash: French, designed by Enric Crous-Vidal, 1953. Coarse, voluptuous and racy, like the French women I always hoped to meet but never did.
Festival Titling: British, designed by Philip Boydell, 1951. A modest, self-deprecating display face created for the Festival of Britain in 1951.
Gill Sans Shadow: British, designed by Eric Gill, 1930. Copied in America as Umbra, by R Hunter Middleton in 1932.
Othello: German, designed by Rudolf Koch, 1923. Another heavy, bouncy German.
Banco: French, designed by Roger Excoffon, 1951. Tabac, Alimentation, every other French shop façade in the 1960s used Banco.

Next: Display Misc

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The 100 Best Fonts: Monospace to Scripts

November 14th, 2016 by Gwyn
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100 Best Fonts

Click to enlarge.

MONOSPACE
Chandler 42: American, designed by Steve Mehallo, 1994. Just like my father’s old Underwood. Love it.

SCRIPT FORMAL
Edwardian Script: American, designed by Ed Benguiat, 1994. You’ve got to have one formal script, and this is neater than Palace.
Snell Roundhand: British, designed by Matthew Carter, 1966. Massively overused, which was a shame. It’s dead at the moment.

SCRIPT MISC
Pelican: American, designed by Arthur Baker, 1989. If I were forced to use a Chancery, I’d try to slip this in instead.
Gneisenauette: Latvian, designed by G A Grinbergs, 1996. Like a condensed Banco script, with u/lc.

SCRIPT HANDWRITING
Viner Hand: American, designed by John Viner, 1995. You must have at least one handwriting font, and this is good.
Houston Pen: American, designed by Brian Willson, 1998. Willson is an individualistic genius and bird lover. Any of his handwriting fonts would do.

DISPLAY SCRIPT
Reporter #2: Spanish, designed by Carlos Winkow, 1938. If you were a god — i.e. a scamp artist with Magic Markers — this is how you would write.
Mistral: French, designed by Roger Excoffon, 1953. A warm wind from the south; so, so French.
Choc: French, designed by Roger Excoffon, 1955. Designed to shock — the name means Shock, not chocolate.
Pepita: Hungarian, designed by Imre Reiner, 1959. As lively and as fun as a Mexican dance.
Zaragoza: British, designed by Phill Grimshaw, 1996. More exciting to look at than the town itself.
Herculanum: Swiss, designed by Adrian Frutiger, 1990. This is how they wrote to each other 2,000 years ago.

Next: Display Lineal

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The 100 Best Fonts: Lineal Humanist to Font Suites

November 14th, 2016 by Gwyn
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100 Best Fonts

Click to enlarge.

Grot 215: British, designed by Monotype, 1890. Ugly, unsophisticated and as homely as shepherd’s pie.
Akzidenz Grotesk: German, designed by Berthold, 1896. The ancestor of legible lineales and the inspiration for Helvetica.
Franklin Gothic: American, designed by Morris Fuller Benton, 1903. One of the great headline faces.
News Gothic: American, designed by Morris Fuller Benton, 1908. The man’s brilliance never let up.
Helvetica: Swiss, designed by Max Miedinger, 1957. The most popular font of all time. The only typeface to have a movie made about it.
Univers: Swiss, designed by Adrian Frutiger, 1957. A huge rival to Helvetica when it was introduced, but later fell behind.
Frutiger: Swiss, designed by Adrian Frutiger, 1976. Frutiger’s second attempt to overtake Helvetica. The choice of sophisticated typographers.

LINEAL GEOMETRIC
Futura: German, designed by Paul Renner, 1927. Cutting edge avant-garde. Thirty years ahead of its time.
Eurostile: Italian, designed by Aldo Novarese, 1962. Nothing more modern could be imagined. Stylish beyond dreams.

LINEAL HUMANIST
Johnston’s Railway Type: British, designed by Edward Johnston, 1918. The essence of London. One of the most influential typefaces.

Next: Monospace to Script

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The 100 Best Fonts: Serif Misc to Lineal Grotesque

November 14th, 2016 by Gwyn
Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment »

100 Best Fonts

Click to enlarge.

SERIF: MISCELLANEOUS
Albertus: German, designed by Berthold Wolpe, 1932. Funny — I always thought this was quintessentially British.
Friz Quadrata: Swiss, designed by Ernst Friz, 1965. Very popular for such an strange typeface.
Auriol: French, designed by Georges Auriol, 1901. Very art nouveau, almost Chinese in its dabbing calligraphy.
Engravure: British, designed by Monotype, 1920. I could have picked any of these lookalikes, so I chose the British version.

LINEAL GROTESQUE
Doric 12: British, designed by Caslon, 1830. The first sans serif typeface. Did they realise what they were starting? Groundbreaking Brits again.

Next: Lineal Grotesque to Lineal Humanist

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The 100 Best Fonts: Serif Didot to Slab Serif

November 14th, 2016 by Gwyn
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100 Best Fonts

Click to enlarge.

SERIF: DIDOT
Bodoni: Italian, designed by Giambattista Bodoni, 1788. Didot may have appeared fractionally earlier, but this is the definitive Modern typeface.
Bauer Bodoni: German, designed by Bauer, 1790. Take the most elegant font and make it more graceful? Bauer did it.
Modern No 20: British, designed by Monotype, 1850. Vogue’s choice for their masthead. Why say more?
Walbaum: German, designed by J E Walbaum, 1800. The warmest, most affectionate Didot.
Fenice: Italian, designed by Aldo Novarese, 1977. Named after The Phoenix, the opera house in Venice.

SLAB SERIF
Clarendon: British, designed by Robert Besley, 1845. The first Egyptian or slab serif font. Groundbreaking Brits.
Gloucester Old Style: British, designed by Monotype, 1905. Cheltenham was American; here was the British response.
Joanna: British, designed by Eric Gill, 1930. Certainly the most graceful slab serif ever designed.
Melior: German, designed by Hermann Zapf, 1952. Zapf couldn’t draw an ugly line to save his life. Hands of gold.
Rockwell: British, designed by Monotype, 1934. Copying the earlier German Stymie and the American Memphis, this was the one I was accustomed to.
Lubalin Graph: American, designed by Herb Lubalin, 1974. Monoline and architectural.

Next: Serif Misc to Lineal Grotesque

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